arje/crates/ente-brain/schema/rule.k

# ============================================================================
# rule.k — Triplet [Sujeto + Evento + Acción(Objeto)]. La gramática del
# Cerebro del fractal. Cada regla es una sinapsis: cuando ocurre `when`,
# el motor ejecuta `then` para todos los Entes que cumplen `scope`.
#
# El motor en Rust las indexa por discriminante de EventKind para lookup
# en O(1). Las reglas son inmutables tras carga (Arc<Rule>).
# ============================================================================

schema Rule:
    """Una sinapsis del fractal. Determinista, sin estado entre disparos."""
    id: str                              # Ulid 26 chars
    priority: int = 5                    # 0..255, mayor = se ejecuta primero
    when: EventPattern
    then: [Action]
    scope: Scope = Scope {}              # qué Entes son sujetos válidos

    check:
        len(id) == 26, "id debe ser Ulid"
        priority >= 0 and priority <= 255, "priority fuera de rango"
        len(then) > 0, "regla sin acciones"


# ---------- Subject: alcance del sujeto ----------

schema Scope:
    """Match del sujeto. None en todos los campos = match cualquier Ente."""
    subject_id?: str                     # Ulid exacto
    subject_label?: str                  # label exacto
    subject_has_cap?: Capability         # Ente que declara esta capacidad

    check:
        subject_id is None or len(subject_id) == 26, "subject_id no es Ulid"


# ---------- Event: qué dispara la regla ----------

# EventPattern es tagged union recursivo.
#
# Atómicos:
#   Single   — match un evento por kind
#   Sequence — N eventos consecutivos dentro de within_ms
#
# Compuestos (recursivos):
#   Either   — OR sobre sub-patterns
#   All      — AND sobre sub-patterns (mismo event/history)
schema EventPattern:
    type: "Single" | "Sequence" | "Either" | "All"
    kind?: EventKind                     # Single
    kinds?: [EventKind]                  # Sequence
    within_ms?: int = 0
    patterns?: [EventPattern]            # Either / All (recursivo)

    check:
        type != "Single" or kind is not None, "Single requiere kind"
        type != "Sequence" or (kinds is not None and len(kinds) > 0), \
            "Sequence requiere kinds no vacío"
        type != "Either" or (patterns is not None and len(patterns) > 0), \
            "Either requiere patterns no vacío"
        type != "All" or (patterns is not None and len(patterns) > 0), \
            "All requiere patterns no vacío"
        within_ms is None or within_ms >= 0, "within_ms negativo"


# EventKind con tag interno + payload opcional según tag.
schema EventKind:
    tag: "EnteSpawned" | "EnteDied" | "BusAnnounce" | "BusInvoke" | "BusInvokeOf" | "DeviceAdded" | "DeviceRemoved" | "Custom"
    cap?: Capability                     # para BusInvokeOf
    custom?: str                         # para Custom

    check:
        tag != "BusInvokeOf" or cap is not None, "BusInvokeOf requiere cap"
        tag != "Custom" or custom is not None, "Custom requiere custom string"


# ---------- Action: qué hacer ----------

schema Action:
    """Una acción ejecutable por el motor. Tagged union con kind."""
    kind: "Log" | "Notify" | "Spawn" | "Invoke" | "Inhibit"
    # Log
    level?: "trace" | "debug" | "info" | "warn" | "error"
    message?: str
    # Notify
    target_id?: str                      # Ulid
    # Spawn
    card_blob?: str                      # base64-encoded EntityCard JSON
    # Invoke
    target_cap?: Capability
    blob_b64?: str
    # Inhibit
    reason?: str

    check:
        kind != "Log" or message is not None, "Log requiere message"
        kind != "Notify" or (target_id is not None and message is not None), \
            "Notify requiere target_id + message"
        kind != "Spawn" or card_blob is not None, "Spawn requiere card_blob"
        kind != "Invoke" or target_cap is not None, "Invoke requiere target_cap"
        kind != "Inhibit" or reason is not None, "Inhibit requiere reason"


# ---------- Capability: re-export desde card.k para evitar inclusión circular ----------

# En uso real: `import ..ente_card.schema.card` y referencia Capability.
# Aquí declaramos una versión alineada para auto-contención del esquema.
schema Capability:
    kind: "FilesystemRoot" | "KernelNetlink" | "Endpoint" | "LegacyLogind" | "Device" | "Spawn" | "Journal"
    netlink_family?: "Uevent" | "Route" | "Generic" | "Audit"
    endpoint_interface?: str
    endpoint_version?: int
    device_class?: "Block" | "Tty" | "Input" | "Drm" | "Net" | "Hidraw"


# ============================================================================
# Ejemplo de regla cristalizada (auto-generada por el observador)
# ============================================================================

example_rule = Rule {
    id = "01KQQ100000000000000000000"
    priority = 5
    when = EventPattern {
        type = "Single"
        kind = EventKind {tag = "EnteSpawned"}
    }
    scope = Scope {
        subject_label = "demo-echo"
    }
    then = [
        Action {
            kind = "Log"
            level = "info"
            message = "demo-echo encarnado, observando para crystallization"
        }
    ]
}

# Ejemplo de regla compuesta: cuando un Ente se anuncia y luego es invocado
# en menos de 500ms, log estructurado para auditoría.
example_sequence = Rule {
    id = "01KQQ200000000000000000000"
    priority = 7
    when = EventPattern {
        type = "Sequence"
        kinds = [
            EventKind {tag = "BusAnnounce"}
            EventKind {tag = "BusInvoke"}
        ]
        within_ms = 500
    }
    scope = Scope {}
    then = [
        Action {
            kind = "Log"
            level = "info"
            message = "patrón Announce→Invoke detectado <500ms"
        }
    ]
}